What are Sins?
Catechism Text: CCC No.’s 1854 – 1863, 1875 & 1876
Sacred Scripture: James 2.10-11, Matt 5.9 & 12.13, Mark 9.47-48, Isaiah 66.24, 1 John 5.16-18
St. Thomas Aquinas: Venial sin becomes mortal sin when one approves it as an end. . .
FAQ: Who wrote the First Catechism known as the Didache?
The author’s name does not appear anywhere in the text and could be more than one person and the writer is often referred to as “the Didachist”. The author was likely someone with a good knowledge of Jewish Scripture. Clayton N. Jefford, an associate professor at St. Meinrad School of Theology, suggests that “the Didachist was an early Jewish Christian whose religious perspective was still closely allied with the synagogue and traditional Jewish beliefs.” Jefford, C. N. (2012). Reading the Apostolic Fathers: A Student’s Introduction (Second Edition, p. 27). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic.
What are the parts of the Mass?
Catechism Text: No.’s 1345-55, 1408
Sacred Scripture: Read: The Mass in Scripture by the Companions of the Cross found here: https://companionscross.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/The-Mass-in-Scripture.pdf (with permisson from Companions of the Cross)
St. Teresa of Avila: While I was at Mass, this most sacred humanity in its risen form was represented to me completely.
St. John Vianney: There is no better way to experience the good God, than find him in the perfect sacrifice of the Mass.
FAQ: What was the first Catechism?Scholars agree that the first Catechism was an instruction on how to live a Christian Life, called the “Didache” (pronounced DID-uh-kay), which means “teaching”. The exact date of the Didache isn’t clear, but it is placed somewhere between 65-150 AD. It was known as “The Lord’s Teaching Through the Twelve Apostles to the Gentiles (Nations)” and was meant as a tool for teaching new Christians and a guide, for Church leaders, on managing a local church.
What is Holy Mass?
Catechism Text: CCC nos. 1330-1332
Sacred Scripture: Luke: 22.19, 1 Cor 11.24-27, Mal 1.11-14
Ignatius of Antioch: Make certain, therefore, that you all observe one common Eucharist; for there is but one Body of our Lord Jesus Christ, and but one cup of union with his Blood, and one single altar of sacrifice—even as there is also but one bishop, with his clergy and my own fellow servitors, the deacons. This will ensure that all your doings are in full accord with the will of God” (Letter to the Philadelphians 4 [A.D. 110]).
FAQ: How does the second edition of the Catechism of the Catholic Church differ from the first edition?
The second edition differs in two ways. First, the second edition reflects the changes that were made in the final Latin text in 1997. Second, the second edition includes a new index and a glossary was added.
What is Eucharist?
Catechism Text: CCC nos. 1355, 1373-1378, 1388 & 1413,
Sacred Scripture: Luke: 19-20, John: 15.5, 6.35-58, Acts: 2.46 & 47, 1Cor: 10.16 & 17
St. Thomas Aquinas: The Eucharist is the sacrament of love; it signifies love, and it produces love. The Eucharist is the consummation of the whole spiritual life.
St. Euphrasia: To speak of the Blessed Sacrament is to speak of what is most sacred.
FAQ: How is the Catechism “adapted” to the multi-cultural situation of the Church (Canada or otherwise)?
It is an ongoing task for bishops, authors, editors, and publishers of catechetical materials who revise and develop] in light of serious consideration of the Catechism’s entire content and its general directive for “indispensable adaptation.” Together, they communicate the Church’s universal teaching as expressed in the Church’s experience. That experience is multicultural and indigenous, especially in North America; therefore, any catechetical materials developed must align with particular cultural experiences while true to the entire content of the Catechism.
What is Confirmation?
Catechism Text: CCC nos. 1285, 1288, 1289 & 1303
Sacred Scripture: John 20.22 & 23, Acts 1.5, 7 & 8, 2.1-4
St. Angela Merici: To keep the ancient way and customs of the Church, established and confirmed by so many saints under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. And live a new life.
Pope Francis: Confirmation is a gift from God and helps us to live as Christians.
FAQ: What is the doctrinal or teaching authority of the Catechism?
It is part of the Church’s official teaching in the sense that it was requested by the Holy See, prepared and revised by bishops and promulgated by the Holy Father as part of his ordinary Magisterium. Pope John Paul II ordered the publication of the Catechism by the Apostolic Constitution, Fidei Depositum, on October 11, 1992. John Paul II also stated that the Catechism “is given as a sure and authentic reference text for teaching Catholic doctrine.”
CATECHISM LESSON THIRTY-SIX
What is Baptism?
Catechism Text: CCC nos. 1213-1222
Sacred Scripture: Matthew 28.19, Mark 16.16, Acts 16.14-15, 32-33, 18.8 & John 3.5
St. Vincent Ferrer: Every baptized person should consider that it is in the womb of the Church where he is transformed from a child of Adam to a child of God.
FAQ: How is the Catechism an example of episcopal collegiality?
Because the Catechism was requested by the Synod of Bishops and affirmed by the Bishop of Rome; it was conceived, designed and written by Bishops primarily for Bishops; it was examined by the Catholic episcopate worldwide, and it was officially promulgated by the Bishop of Rome. When Cardinal Ratzinger presented it to Pope John Paul II, the cardinal said: “Thus, once again, the affective and effective collegiality of the Episcopate has been engaged in real and concrete terms, with abundant fruitful results.”
How do we receive and increase Grace?
Catechism Text: CCC nos. 2003-2005
Sacred Scripture: Ephesians 2.8, James 4.6
St. Ignatius of Loyola: God gives each one of us sufficient grace ever to know His holy will, and to do it fully.
St. Paul of the Cross: Sickness is a great grace of God; it teaches us what we are; in it we recognize the patient, humble, and mortified man. When sickness weakens and mortifies the body, the soul is better disposed to raise herself up to God
FAQ: How can the Catechism be effectively used by all others responsible for catechesis?
The Catechism’s intended audience is indefinite, that include diocesan and parish educational and catechetical leaders. The Catechism provides a treasury of personal and professional resources for all those responsible for catechesis, especially those in leadership positions. Diocesan and parish educational and catechetical leaders (including schools), under the direction of the local bishop, could assist in the evaluation of catechetical materials based on the Catechism.
What is Grace?
Catechism Text: CCC nos. 1996-1997 & 2000-2003
Sacred Scripture: Luke 1.30, 2.40, 2.52 & James 4.6, Romans 3.22-24
Saint Augustine: Grace alone brings about every good work in us.
Pope Francis: It is Christ, with His grace, who makes us just.
FAQ: Does the Catechism assist with the “new evangelization?” Yes. Pope John Paul II has termed the Catechism, “an instrument for the new evangelization.” He consistently proclaimed that it involves both the transformation of contemporary culture and the personal, ongoing conversion of the individual believer, and these three elements are the energizing centre of the “new evangelization”. Further saying that, “the new evangelization…requires first of all a catechesis.” The Catechism presents the message of Christ in its entirety, with the unswerving teachings of the Church in relationship to the person of Christ who is at the heart of the Church’s beliefs.y.
How does the grace of salvation come to us?
Catechism Text: CCC nos.1129, 824, 1949
Sacred Scripture: Romans 5.9, 5.20-21, Ephesians 2.5
Saint John Bosco: Do you want our Lord to give you many graces? Visit Him often. Do you want Him to give you few graces? Visit Him seldom. Visits to the Blessed Sacrament are powerful…
Bl Angelo Foligno: The Sacrament (Eucharist) is the Gift of gifts and the Grace of graces.
FAQ: How can the Catechism be most effectively used by catechists?
Catechists do not teach in their own names or teach their opinions on doctrinal matters and teach in the name of Christ, and it is Christ who they teach. Catechists are teachers of the truths of the faith. The Catechism provides a reference work that may be used with catechist manuals to prepare lesson plans. The Catechism is a reliable and credible companion in their catechetical ministry.
How did Jesus save us on the cross?
Catechism Text: CCC nos. 599 & 613.
Sacred Scripture: Matt 1.21 & 9.13, Romans 5.7-11 & 8.23-24
St. Pope John Paul II: “The power of Christ’s cross and resurrection is great than any evil in which man could or should fear” (The Threshold of Hope 219).
Fleming Rutledge (Theologian). From his book: The Crucifixion. “No other mode of execution would have been commensurate with the extremity of humanity’s condition under sin”.
FAQ: How can the Catechism be most effectively used by priests?
It is an invaluable pastoral resource and offers the Church’s teachings in a positive, expository manner, avoiding argumentation or apologetics. It lends itself to be used in teaching, counseling and homilies. Especially helpful for faith questions concerning doctrine, it is a user-friendly resource with cross-referencing, indices and doctrinal issues are suggested in the liturgical cycle of readings. This provides background for the priest to address directly in his homilies. Seminarians can also benefit and, they, too, should read and study it.
How is Jesus different from the founders of other religions?
Catechism Text: CCC nos. 469 & 843
Sacred Scripture: 1 Corinthians 15.12, John 1.1, Luke 2.52
Pope Francis: God has allowed there to be different religions in the world …this reality of many religions… emerge from the culture, but they always look toward heaven and God (April 3, 2019).
FAQ: What effect does the Catechism have on Church life?
The Catechism is a historic document that Pope John Paul II considered one of the most outstanding achievements of his pontificate. While its effects can be felt in every area of Church life, they are most profoundly felt in that dimension of the Church’s mission, which is explicitly catechetical. The Catechism continues to encourage the renewal of catechesis, which has been going on since before the Second Vatican Council. Preachers, teachers, and catechists can depend on the Catechism as a primary resource.
How did Jesus live?
Catechism Text: CCC nos. 531-535
Sacred Scripture: John 21.25
Antonio Cardinal Bacci: It is an amazing thought, that Jesus, the eternal wisdom of the Father, should have chosen to live quietly for thirty years…Why? (Because) It was humility they needed to hear. Let us learn… humility and silence from the hidden life of Jesus.
FAQ: How does the Catechism strengthen the Church’s bond of unity?
St. Pope John Paul II said that the Catechism provides “the service of supporting and confirming the faith (and) to strengthen the bonds of unity in the same apostolic faith.” The Catechism, then, is intended to “carefully guard the unity of the faith and fidelity to Catholic doctrine.” The Catechism seeks to foster the unity of the faith as it is lived distinctively throughout the universal Church worldwide. The Catechism has a great potential to diminish division within the Church and draw believers closer to Christ and one another.
Why did Jesus come into the world more than 2,000 years ago?
Catechism Text: CCC nos. 50-53, 422 & 423
Sacred Scripture: Hebrews 5:8-9, 1 Timothy 2.4, Galatians 4.4, 2 Peter 3.8
Pope Francis: It is love that gives fullness to everything, including time. And Jesus is all of God’s love concentrated in a human being.
FAQ: Why does the Church need the Catechism at this time?
The Second Vatican Council re-defined and re-affirmed the Church’s traditional teachings for the contemporary world and there was a need to consolidate those teachings and re-present them in a compelling and inviting way. Many people are looking for a clear and coherent presentation of the Church’s teaching and The Catechism provides a complete presentation.
Why did God become Man?
Catechism Text: CCC nos. 457 & 460 (nos. 465-468, heresies that resulted in the doctrine of the Incarnation)
Sacred Scripture: Philippians 2.5-8, Hebrews 10.5-7, 1 John 4.2, 1 Timothy 3.16
Saint Athanasius of Alexandria: Christ was made man that we might be made God
FAQ: Can the Catechism be effectively used by “the faithful”?
People search for a positive, coherent and contemporary statement of what the Church believes and teaches. The Catechism provides such a statement. Reading the Catechism is encouraged. Some prefer private study, but guided and organized discussion groups or study circles provide the most benefit. Faith can be deepened by growing in the knowledge of the faith; therefore, the Catechism can be used by the faithful as an instrument for the holistic maturation of their faith.
Who was Jesus?
Catechism Text: CCC nos. 464-469
Sacred Scripture: John 20.28, Mark 14.61-62
St. Pope John Paul II: gave 97 Catechism Audiences on Jesus Christ between 1986-89. Number 13 starts with the “Identity of Christ”. https://web.archive.org/web/20041215154548/http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/audiences/alpha/data/aud19870107en.html
Saint Bernadette: Nothing is anything anymore to me, everything is nothing to me, Only Jesus! Neither things, nor persons, neither ideas nor emotions, neither honour nor sufferings. Jesus is for me, honour, delight, heart and soul.
FAQ: Do the “people in the pews” need some theological background in order to understand the Catechism?
It would be helpful, but the Catechism ordinarily traces the teaching’s history, its sources, and formulation through the ages and cites commentators. The Catechism, in this sense, can be an educational instrument itself and not only a source for the composition of national and local catechisms and catechetical materials.
Does the Devil Exist?
Catechism Text: CCC # 391-395
Sacred Scripture: Genesis 3.1-5, Wis 2.24, John 8.44, 1 John 3.8, Matt 4.1-11
St. John of Damascus: “that what in the case of man is death is a fall in the case of angels. For after the fall there is no possibility of repentance for them, just as after death there is for men no repentance” De Fide Orthodoxa Book II, Chapter IV.
Recommended Reading: Chapter 3 of De Fide Orthodoxa (An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith)
St. Padre Pio: The devil is like a rabid dog tied to a chain; beyond the length of the chain he cannot seize anyone. And you: keep at a distance. If you approach too near, you let yourself be caught. Remember that the devil has only one door by which to enter the soul: the will.
FAQ: Is the Catechism written in a style that is too difficult for “the people in the pews?”
The Catechism is a source book, a reference work with the stylistic characteristics appropriate to that form of writing. It is written in a positive, declaratory style, making use of concepts, sentences, phrases and words which are part of the Church’s doctrinal tradition and are therefore familiar to many. Its tone is inviting and encouraging, challenging and searching. It is not written in an apologetic or argumentative tone. In the style of a source book, the Catechism sets forth the teachings of the Church in a complete straightforward way.
What is Original Sin?
Catechism Text: CCC # 404
Sacred Scripture: Romans: 5.12 & 18-19
Pope Benedict XVI: “If, in the faith of the Church, an awareness arose of the dogma of original sin, this is because it is inseparably connected to another dogma, that of salvation and freedom in Christ”.
St. John Vianney: “Sin is the assassin of the soul”.
FAQ: Should “the people in the pews” be encouraged to read and study the Catechism?
Yes. Many Catholic adults search for a positive, coherent, and contemporary statement of what the Church believes and teaches. Research indicates that Catholic adults are better educated now than at any other time in history. The faithful are encouraged to read and study the Catechism because it is the point of reference for their religious and spiritual lives.
What is Evil?
Catechism Text: CCC #’s 309-314
Sacred Scripture: original sin and the fall of Adam and Eve is in Genesis; other passages about evil are: Isaiah 5.20, Proverbs 14.12, 1 Cor. 10.1-14, 2 Thess. 2.9-12, John 8.44.
St. Augustine: describes evil as the lack of good (provatio boni) and that things don’t start out as evil. “It was obvious to me that things which are liable to corruption are good” (Confessions of St. Augustine, vii.xii.18).
St. Thomas Aquinas: “every evil in some way has a cause. For evil is the absence of the good …” Summa Theologica (First Part, Question 49).
FAQ: Is the Catechism intended for use by “the people in the pews?”
Yes. In his Apostolic Constitution Fidei Depositum, Pope John Paul II said, “I ask all the Church’s shepherds and faithful members to receive this Catechism in a spirit of communion … to understand better the inexhaustible riches of salvation.” The Prologue to the Catechism underscores John Paul II’s point when it says, “It [the Catechism] will also be useful reading for all the faithful.”
Is there a contradiction between Creation & Evolution?
Catechism Text: CCC # 159 & 390.
Sacred Scripture: To assist in reading Genesis, refer to CCC # 390.
Pope Pius XII: Of the Human Race, Humani Generis (1950): the Church does not ban the theory of evolution when it’s understood that all things are created by God and the human soul is directly created by God.
St. Augustine: Wherever truth is found, it belongs to God.
FAQ: Is the Catechism an example of the collegiality of the bishops?
Yes. The collegiality of the Bishops that’s presided over by the Bishop of Rome was a truth professed by Vatican II. The Synod of Bishops has been a type of episcopal collegiality since the Council. In an address, on April 30, 1983, Pope John Paul II refers to the Synod as an expression and effective tool of episcopal collegiality …” The Catechism is a direct result of collegiality through the Synod of Bishops.
Is there a contradiction between Faith and Science?
Catechism Text: CCC #’s 159, 283 & 284
Sacred Scripture: Jeremiah 31.35-36, James 1.17, Genesis 1.28, Psalm 111.2
Pope Leo XIII: “The Church and her Pastors are not opposed to true and solid science, whether human or divine, but that they embrace it, encourage it, and promote it with the fullest possible dedication.”
Pope Benedict XVI: The Salt of the Earth, 1997: “Art along with science is the highest gift God has given.”
St. John Paul II: “Science can purify religion from error and superstition; religion can purify science from idolatry and false absolutes.”
FAQ: Who collaborates within the process of adaptation and inculturation of the Catechism?
The Catechism is intended primarily for bishops, so their leadership in the process of inculturation is decisive. Under the grace and guidance of the Holy Spirit, the bishops are joined by pastors, catechists, authors, editors, and publishers as well as local communities within dioceses.
FAQ: How are “indispensable adaptations” of the Catechism accomplished?
The content of the Catechism is communicated in a straightforward way to assist authors, editors and publishers of national and local catechetical materials under the guidance of the Bishop. Additional guides might be the documents of post-conciliar catechetical Magisterium, such as Evangelii Gaudium, Catechesi Tradendae, and the Directory for Catechesis, of which contains general criteria and documents from bishops’ conferences that contain specific criteria.
What is creation according to the Church? Qu’est-ce que dit la Foi catholique au sujet de la création?
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Catechism Text: CCC # 282-289, 295-97
Sacred Scripture: Isaiah 44.24, Hebrews 11.13, Colossians 1.16, John 1.1-3
Saint Maximus the Confessor: “Creation is a bible whose letters and syllables are the particular aspects of all creatures and whose words are more universal aspects of creation.”
Pope Francis: “It is possible to believe in both evolution and the Catholic church’s teaching on creation, (but God is not) a magician … The big bang, which is today posited as the origin of the world, does not contradict the divine act of creation; rather, it requires it … Evolution of nature is not inconsistent with the notion of creation because evolution presupposes the creation of beings which evolve.”
FAQ: Should the Catechism be adapted on the local level? Yes. The Catechism does not create versions of its content to address differences of culture, age, spiritual life, social and church situation of those to who are taught. These indispensable adaptations are left to the local catechisms to follow the Catechism and, even more importantly, to catechists.
What does it mean that God is Love? Dieu est Amour, qu’est-ce que cela veut dire ?
English: https://youtu.be/OxO5Z-PjPLg?list=PLIcePO_eJb2_EElTdFm1PFLNkH17EQcV-
Français: https://youtu.be/fHrvFUNKPjc?list=PLIcePO_eJb299XFdAr–xqzQxdX5g3JZN
Catechism Text: CCC # 218-221, 733, 1604 & 2069
Sacred Scripture: 1 John 4.16-20
Saints: Thomas Aquinas (Question 27): To love God is something greater than to know him. St. Catherine of Siena (Dialogue 86): [Love of God and neighbour are the same. Love of neighbour has its source in God, and the more the soul loves God, the more the soul loves his/her neighbours].
FAQ: Is the Catechism an expression of inculturation on the global level?
Yes. The Church is not exclusive to any race, nation, lifestyle, or custom. The Church enters into communion with all different forms of culture. The Catechism re-expresses the Christian message at the level of the universal Church, representing a successful inculturation of the faith at a specific level. It reformulates the documentary tradition of the Church within the global culture in an admirable way.
What pictures do we have of the Holy Trinity? Quelles images y a-t-il de la Très Sainte Trinité ?
Catechism Text: CCC # 689
Sacred Scripture: John 1.18 (Father & Son) & Luke 3.22 (Dove/Holy Spirit).
Saints: an exercise in meditation and prayer could provide a personal image/understanding of the Holy Trinity. Likewise, St. Faustina wrote in her diary: I understand the spiritual espousal of a soul with God … (and) … I have come to understand His Trinitarian quality and the absolute Oneness of His Being (entry 1020).
FAQ: Does the Catechism remove the content of faith too much from the lived Christian life?
The largest portion of the Catechism treats the content of the faith (Book One), but the second largest treats the moral life (Book Three). The relationship between what one believes and how one behaves on account of that belief is clear in the Catechism. It is evident in the sections on social teachings. Faith is presented as more than the systematic knowledge of doctrine. Each section of the Catechism should be read in light of the whole, and the relationship between faith and life needs to be demonstrated continually so that the transforming power of the Christian message might be evident.
How can we understand the Trinity? Comment peut-on représenter la Trinité ?
Catechism Text: CCC # 689
Sacred Scripture: John 1.18 (Father & Son) & Luke 3.22 (Dove/Holy Spirit).
Saints: an exercise in meditation and prayer could provide a personal image/understanding of the Holy Trinity. Likewise, St. Faustina wrote in her diary: I understand the spiritual espousal of a soul with God … (and) … I have come to understand His Trinitarian quality and the absolute Oneness of His Being (entry 1020).
FAQ: Is the Catechism intended to substitute for local, approved catechisms and catechetical materials?
No. The Catechism is intended to assist national and local churches in drafting new catechisms and catechetical materials. As John Paul II said in the Apostolic Constitution Fidei Depositum, “It is meant to encourage and assist in the writing of new local catechisms, which take into account various situations and cultures, while carefully preserving the unity of faith and fidelity to Catholic doctrine.”
How can we summarize belief in the Trinity? Comment peut-on résumer la Foi en la Trinité ?
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Read the Catechism Text: CCC #’s 198-200
Review the Credo Chart: In the CCCB Catechism, it is found immediately before CCC # 185, or https://hismercy.ca/content/church_docs/catechism/credo.htm
Saint David of Wales: “Be joyful and keep your faith, and your creed”
Further Reading: https://www.simplycatholic.com/the-creed/
FAQ: Is the Catechism a spiritual book in any sense? The Catechism‘s spirituality rests on the Trinitarian life. The relationships among the persons of the Trinity provide the model for human relationships. To put the Catechism in the context of prayer, some suggest reading Book Four (Prayer) first. It can be read from the point of view of a spiritual journey in how the Church believes, celebrates, lives and prays to assist in formation with hope of transformation by God’s grace. Placing the Trinity as the organizing principle of the Catechism assures its spiritual orientation.
What does it mean that God is Triune? Quelle est la signification de Dieu qui est Trinité ?
Watch Videos: archregina.sk.ca/group/catechetical-support-parishes/
Read the Catechism Text: CCC#’s 234, 237, 253-256
Sacred Scripture: Genesis 1.2, 1.29 (God said: “Let Us”), Matthew 3.16 & 17, John 1.1-3, 6.27 & 14.16-26
Pope Francis: “…the action of the three divine Persons – Father, Son, and Holy Spirit – is a single plan of love that saves humanity and the world.” (given at an Angelus on the Feast of the Holy Trinity. June 2020).
FAQ: Can the Catechism help an individual’s quest for God?
It is organized by the four pillars of catechesis (Creed, Sacraments, Morality & Prayer); it can be used as a valuable resource for forming catechumens in a group or an individual. Since the Catechism does not intend to offer a methodology for catechesis, its content can be used in various catechetical methods with equal value. The Catechism has an inherent flexibility that can correspond to the faith journeys of all believers.
Is God a man with a long beard? Dieu, est-il un homme avec une longue barbe ?
Watch Videos: archregina.sk.ca/group/catechetical-support-parishes/
Read the Catechism Text: CCC#’s 239 & 370
Sacred Scripture: Ephesians 4.5 & 6, Genesis 1.27, Psalm 89.26, 103.13 Isaiah 64.8,
Saint Clement of Alexandria 150-215 AD (Head of the Catechetical School of Alexandria): “In his ineffable essence he (God) is father; in his compassion to us he(God) became mother. The father by loving becomes feminine.” – Quis Dives Salvetur? (Who is the Rich Man to be Saved?)
FAQ: Does the Catechism discourage searching and questioning; because, it is not written in an apologetic style, but in a declarative and expository way?
The Catechism provides the content of the faith in a comprehensive and summary fashion, with a positive and explanatory manner. In this sense, it answers many questions about doctrine in a clear and unambiguous way. On the other hand, however, the Catechism recognizes that faith is an ongoing journey on which questions and doubts come naturally and need to be addressed at the opportune moment. The Catechism – far from pre-empting discussion – provides accurate information with which to carry on informed discussion.
Is God really unchanging? Dieu, est-il vraiment immuable ?
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Read the Catechism Text: CCC#’s 202 & 260.
Sacred Scripture: Psalm 102.25-27, Hebrews 13.7 & 8, James 1.17 & 18,
Pope Francis: “The virtue of perseverance reflects to the world the unchanging love of God.” Angelus November 13, 2022.
FAQ: Is the authority of the Catechism the same as dogmas declared by a pope or ecumenical council?
A catechism provides a complete summary of the fundamental truths that are already defined; and as such, it contains the infallible doctrines defined by popes and ecumenical councils. However, it also contains teachings that cannot be disregarded, yet remains centred in Christ and demonstrates the harmony among teachings. In Fidei Depositum, St. John Paul II said, “The Catechism of the Catholic Church…of which I order by virtue of my Apostolic Authority, is a statement of the Church’s faith and of catholic doctrine, attested to or illumined by Sacred Scripture, the Apostolic Tradition, and the Church’s Magisterium.”
Is God really All-powerful? Dieu est-il vraiment tout-puissant ?
3 Minute Catechism Video: archregina.sk.ca/group/catechetical-support-parishes/
Read the Catechism Text: CCC#’s 268, 271, 273, 275, 312, 313, 385
Sacred Scripture: Jeremiah 32.7, Psalm 33.9, Job 42.2, Matt 19.26
Pope Francis: “God’s power saves us from weakness and sins. The Kingdom of God takes its power from the strength of Christ’s love.”
St. Mary MacKillop: “Let us ever hope that you look for strength from God who alone can give it.” To learn more about her go to: https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=4958
Pope Leo XIII: describes God’s power in his encyclical named Immortale Dei, saying: “the Almighty has so combined the forces…of nature (in) harmony…and all of them most fitly and aptly work together for the great purpose of the universe.”
If the Catechism presents Catholic doctrine in a organized way, is the context of that doctrine ignored? Example: God’s relationship with his people.
God’s “covenant” is evident throughout the Catechism and interwoven to provide a unified whole. While the content of some European catechisms are organized according to the “covenant,” the text of the Catechism normally used in Canada makes regular references to God’s relationship with his people.
Who is God? Qui est Dieu?
3 Minute Catechism Video: archregina.sk.ca/group/catechetical-support-parishes/
Read the Catechism Text: CCC#’s 198, 212, 293 & 314
Sacred Scripture: Romans 11.33 & 34, Micah 4.12, Proverbs 3.5, Mark 12.24, 1 Cor 2.14.
There is a teaching that it is not possible, on earth, for the human intellect to comprehend God in His fullness, but possibly seen at the Beatific Vision (visio beatifica).
St. Augustine: Sermon 67, #5: “Si comprehendus, non est Deus”, or: if you comprehend it, then it’s not God. The moment we think to understand God’s plan in our life, is the moment we are wrong. God simply “IS” and beyond all understanding.
St. Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologiae tackles “all things God” by providing theories of God’s nature, such as: proof, existence and attributes of God. without defining “who God is”.
ELEVEN Is the official Catechism intended to be used “as is” for catechesis around the world as a part of the universal Church?
One might say no and yes. It is translated into several languages, yet there is only one Catechism for the whole Church that is the foundation of all other catechisms. It is a resource used when creating culturally-sensitive catechetical materials. The Catechism alone does not provide cultural sensitivity and diversity. In fact, it recognizes that versions are needed for “differences of culture, age, spiritual maturity, and social and ecclesial conditions…” and it is the responsibility of specialized catechisms and faith teachers to develop these variations. (See CCC#24).
Sacred Scripture: 1 Cor. 9.22 and 1 Peter 2.2.
Who decided what belongs in the Bible? Qui a décidé le contenu de la Bible ?
3 Minute Catechism Video: archregina.sk.ca/group/catechetical-support-parishes/
Read the Catechism Text: CCC#’s 105 & 106, 120-127
Council of Trent (1545-63): within De Canonicis Scripturis (Decree Concerning the Canonical Scriptures) finalized the contents of the Bible, as we know it today. “…a catalogue of the sacred books be inserted in this decree, lest doubt arise in any one’s mind as to which books…” Session IV, #’s 42 & 43 specifically names each text to be included in the canon (the accepted/official) of Sacred Scripture.
Further excellent reading is Nicholas LaBanca’s article: https://media.ascensionpress.com/2018/10/15/how-the-new-testament-canon-was-chosen/
Does the Catechism replace other catechetical documents of the Church?
No. The Catechism stands beside the other catechetical documents such as, Evangelii Gaudium, Catechesi Tradendae, Evangelii Nuntiandi, the Directory for Catechesis, and catechetical documents of episcopal conferences. These documents create part of the context in which the Catechism is received and mediated to the particular circumstances of the local or national Church. The Catechism is intended to be a resource for the continuing renewal of catechesis and the development of future catechetical materials.
What are the parts of the Bible? Comment la Bible est-elle structurée ?
3 Minute Catechism Videos: archregina.sk.ca/group/catechetical-support-parishes/
Read the Catechism Text: CCC#’s 120, 138, 129, 140, 702. OT: 121-123 NT: 124-127, 684
Live your best life! Live the best truth! Live your Catechism!
Is the Catechism just a list of dogma and doctrine?
No. The Catechism is a complete summary of the history and tradition of Church doctrine. The content is explained by relying strongly on Sacred Scripture; as well as, the Church Fathers, liturgical texts, the writings and lives of saints. The people who heard and saw the words and actions of saints and scholars, tells us of the Church’s ongoing, living tradition. Dogma is a part of doctrine declared by the Magisterium (the church’s teaching authority) as an infallible truth revealed by God. Doctrine is the full and complete teachings of the church. Dogmas and Doctrines are received from the Apostles, who gave it to bishops and bishops give it to the faithful. In very simple terms, there are 255 dogmas contained in doctrine. See CCC# 88 & 90.
Catechism Text: CCC#’s 74-79, 83, 96, 98-100
Sacred Scripture: (of revelation) Matt 16.17, Hebrews 1.1, Ephesians 1.17-19, Romans 10.17, 2 Timothy 2.16. (of tradition) 2 Thess 2.14 & 15, 1 Cor 11.1-2, 2 Timothy 3.16.
Fides et Ratio (Relationship between Faith and Reason) encyclical letter by St. John Paul II: At the origin of our life of faith there is an encounter, unique in kind, which discloses a mystery hidden for long ages (cf. 1 Cor 2:7; Rom 16:25-26) but which is now revealed: “In his goodness and wisdom, God chose to reveal himself and to make known to us the hidden purpose of his will”. Sept. 14, 1998.
Catechesis is the truth you wished you always knew!
How is the Catechism Organized? It is divided into four parts known as the “four pillars”. 1) the Creed (what the Church believes), 2) the Sacraments (what the Church celebrates), 3) the Commandments (what the Church lives), and 4) the Our Father (what the Church prays). It has 2,865 numbered paragraphs, with an internal cross-referencing system, making it simple to find all the passages in the Catechism on a specific subject. Additionally, the Catechism provides several indices for ease in locating particular passages. These are organized by themes with citations from Sacred Scripture, symbols of the faith, documents of councils, synods, pontiffs, canon law, liturgical texts and ecclesiastical authors.
St. Pope John Paul II: in his Apostolic Constitution promulgating the Catechism, he called them the “four movements of a great symphony.”
Last week we learned WHY God reveals himself, this week we ask:
How has God revealed Himself? Comment Dieu s’est-il révélé ?
Catechism Text: God reveals in stages through deeds & words, doctrine, faith and dogma. CCC#’s 50-64, 84-100.
Sacred Scripture: Genesis 3.15, 12.2, Revelation 5 & 6, Romans 1.5, 2.6-7, 16.26, 2 Corinthians 10.5-6.
Further Reading: again, Dei Verbum 2: “the deepest truth about God and the salvation of man shines out for our sake in Christ, who is both the mediator and the fullness of all revelation”. Also see: §§7-10, 11-13, 21-26.
Are you Catechism Cool?
What is in the Catechism? The Catechism contains the essential and fundamental content of the Catholic faith. It is what Catholics throughout the world believe in common. The Catechism is Catholic doctrine within the context of the Church’s history and tradition. It has references to Sacred Scripture, Church Fathers, the saints, papal documents and liturgical texts. There are over three thousand footnotes in the Catechism.
Why does God Reveal Himself? Pourquoi Dieu se révèle-t-il ?
3 Minute Catechism Video: CLICK HERE
Catechism Text: read, CCC#’s 36-38, 50-74
Sacred Scripture: 1 Timothy 2.4, 1 John 1.2-3, Eph 2.18, 2 Peter 1.4
Further Reading: Sacred Scripture provides the Catholic faith with Divine Revelation. The Second Vatican Council provided some details on what the Church believes and teaches. Dei Verbum November 18th, 1965.
Saint John of the Cross: “In giving his Son, his only and definitive Word, God spoke everything to us at once in this sole Word and he has no more to say.”
The Catechism: It’s no secret!
Does the Catechism contain a methodology for its use by the faithful?
No. The Catechism does not include a methodology. It is a complete and accurate explanation of Catholic doctrine. The Directory for Catechesis provides an over-all guide, but the procedure for transferring the faith depends on a variety of factors and it should be customized to reflect the circumstances and culture and local needs of those engaged in catechesis. Many diocese have created local guidelines for instruction.
What are miracles? Que sont les miracles ?
3 Minute Catechism Video: CLICK HERE
Catechism Text: read, CCC#’s 547-50
Sacred Scripture: with numerous accounts of miracles performed by Jesus and the Apostles, Sacred Scripture describes miracles as those which glorify God, come from a righteous source and is of the Holy Spirit. (Acts 8.9, Matthew 24.24, Acts 13.10).
Pope Francis: that persistent prayer can lead to miracles “because prayer goes directly to the heart of the tenderness of God.” General audience May 12, 2021
The Catechism: the truth that makes sense!
What is the purpose of the Catechism? The Catechism serves several important functions:
- It conveys the basics and fundamentals of Catholic faith in a complete and summary way.
- It is the point of reference for all Catechism
- It is a declarative explanation of Catholic doctrine, some of which are dogma.
- It assists those who have the duty to catechize, namely promoters and teachers of catechesis.
Is there a proof for the existence of God? Est-ce qu’on peut prouver l’existence de Dieu?
3 Minute Catechism Video: CLICK HERE
Catechism Text: read, CCC#’s 27-33 & 231
St. Thomas Aquinas: read the 5 proofs God’s existence of God in his Summa Theologiæ which is famously known for answering this question. First Part, Question 2, Articles 1, 2 & 3 (Prima Pars, q. 2, a. 1-3)
Sacred Scripture: John 14.3, 7, 1 John 5.20
Cracking the Catechism Code!
What is a brief history of the Catechism? Many scholars think the first known Catechism was the Didaché. Also known as the Teaching of the Twelve Apostles, possibly written in the 2nd century AD. From an unknown author, the text survived as one manuscript with only 16 chapters, appearing to be the teachings written directly from apostolic preaching and perhaps the first Christian literary text and oldest Catechism. Didaché is the Greek word that means “teaching”. The current Catechism of the Catholic Church originated from a Synod of Bishops in 1985. After 24,000 suggested revisions, Pope John Paul II officially approved the definitive version and publicized it on December 8th, 1992 with an apostolic constitution.
What does it mean to believe in God? Qu’est-ce que cela veut dire « croire en Dieu » ?
3 Minute Catechism Video: CLICK HERE
Catechism Text: CCC#’s 26, 161, 166, 183, 202, 222
Pope Francis: “Trusting in God means … accepting that his salvation and his help should come to us in a different way from our expectations,” he said Jan. 25.
Pope Paul VI, Dei Verbum n. 2: “addresses men as his friends” (Dei Verbum, n. 2).
Pope Benedict XVI: “Believing in God means adherence, … acceptance, … and obedience … Faith is a personal act and a free response… out of love, (God) ‘speaks to men and women as friends.” General Audience: Jan. 23, 2013.
Sacred Scripture: Hebrews 11:1, 8-10, Romans 12.3
The Catechism: the unhacked truth!
For whom is the Catechism intended? The Catechism is first intended for bishops, who are the primary catechists considered to be the foremost teachers of the faith and first pastors of the Church within the diocese. Through the bishops, the priests, deacons and all those given the duty to catechize are teachers of catechesis. While the Catechism is not intended to be directly read by young people or children, St. Pope John Paul II recognized the study of Catechism that provides faithful adults a better understanding of the riches of salvation. The Catechism stresses that a well-formed conscience is upright and truthful and educating the conscience is a lifelong task. Coupled with Sacred Scripture, the Catechism should guide the formation and education toward a well-developed conscience.
What is the difference between opinion, knowledge and belief? Quelle est la différence entre avis, connaissance et croyance ?
3 Minute Catechism Video: CLICK HERE
Catechism Text: the Catechism of the Catholic Church, CCC #’s 143, 144, 154, 159.
Sacred Scripture: Hebrews 11.1 & 2 Cor 5.7. For more on “opinion”, read CCC #’s 2285, 2286, 2468, 2469.
Pope Francis’ Amoris Laetitia: makes several references to the importance of the well-developed conscience.
The Catechism: from zero to hero in 3 minutes!
Is the Catechism of the Catholic Church a “universal Catechism“? Yes, because it is to be used as the reference point for all local Catechisms throughout the Universal Church. In an earlier draft, the Catechism of the Catholic Church was titled the Catechism of the Universal Church, but never used. Local Catechisms are created according to the needs of a specific culture, age, spiritual life, social and ecclesial conditions. The current Catechism of the Catholic Church was given by Saint John Paul II on the 30th anniversary of Vatican II on October 11th, 1992 and 2022 marked the 60th anniversary.
What is the soul? Quel est le âme?
3 Minute Catechism Video: CLICK HERE in English or French.
Catechism Text: Catechism of the Catholic Church, CCC #’s 365-368.
What is a catechism?
A catechism is a text which contains the fundamental Christian truths formulated in a way that facilitates their understanding. There are two categories of catechism: major and minor. A major catechism is a resource or a point of reference for the development of minor catechisms. The Catechism of the Catholic Church is an example of a major catechism. The Baltimore Catechism is an example of a minor catechism.
Lesson One:
What is man & woman? What is reason & will? Qu’est-ce que l’homme?
For the text version, read numbers 31-36 & 1704 Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC #31-36, 1704).
What are Sins?
Catechism Text: CCC No.’s 1854 – 1863, 1875 & 1876
Sacred Scripture: James 2.10-11, Matt 5.9 & 12.13, Mark 9.47-48, Isaiah 66.24, 1 John 5.16-18
St. Thomas Aquinas: Venial sin becomes mortal sin when one approves it as an end. . .
FAQ: Who wrote the First Catechism known as the Didache?
The author’s name does not appear anywhere in the text and could be more than one person and the writer is often referred to as “the Didachist”. The author was likely someone with a good knowledge of Jewish Scripture. Clayton N. Jefford, an associate professor at St. Meinrad School of Theology, suggests that “the Didachist was an early Jewish Christian whose religious perspective was still closely allied with the synagogue and traditional Jewish beliefs.” Jefford, C. N. (2012). Reading the Apostolic Fathers: A Student’s Introduction (Second Edition, p. 27). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic.
What are the parts of the Mass?
Catechism Text: No.’s 1345-55, 1408
Sacred Scripture: Read: The Mass in Scripture by the Companions of the Cross found here: https://companionscross.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/The-Mass-in-Scripture.pdf (with permisson from Companions of the Cross)
St. Teresa of Avila: While I was at Mass, this most sacred humanity in its risen form was represented to me completely.
St. John Vianney: There is no better way to experience the good God, than find him in the perfect sacrifice of the Mass.
FAQ: What was the first Catechism?Scholars agree that the first Catechism was an instruction on how to live a Christian Life, called the “Didache” (pronounced DID-uh-kay), which means “teaching”. The exact date of the Didache isn’t clear, but it is placed somewhere between 65-150 AD. It was known as “The Lord’s Teaching Through the Twelve Apostles to the Gentiles (Nations)” and was meant as a tool for teaching new Christians and a guide, for Church leaders, on managing a local church.
What is Holy Mass?
Catechism Text: CCC nos. 1330-1332
Sacred Scripture: Luke: 22.19, 1 Cor 11.24-27, Mal 1.11-14
Ignatius of Antioch: Make certain, therefore, that you all observe one common Eucharist; for there is but one Body of our Lord Jesus Christ, and but one cup of union with his Blood, and one single altar of sacrifice—even as there is also but one bishop, with his clergy and my own fellow servitors, the deacons. This will ensure that all your doings are in full accord with the will of God” (Letter to the Philadelphians 4 [A.D. 110]).
FAQ: How does the second edition of the Catechism of the Catholic Church differ from the first edition?
The second edition differs in two ways. First, the second edition reflects the changes that were made in the final Latin text in 1997. Second, the second edition includes a new index and a glossary was added.
What is Eucharist?
Catechism Text: CCC nos. 1355, 1373-1378, 1388 & 1413,
Sacred Scripture: Luke: 19-20, John: 15.5, 6.35-58, Acts: 2.46 & 47, 1Cor: 10.16 & 17
St. Thomas Aquinas: The Eucharist is the sacrament of love; it signifies love, and it produces love. The Eucharist is the consummation of the whole spiritual life.
St. Euphrasia: To speak of the Blessed Sacrament is to speak of what is most sacred.
FAQ: How is the Catechism “adapted” to the multi-cultural situation of the Church (Canada or otherwise)?
It is an ongoing task for bishops, authors, editors, and publishers of catechetical materials who revise and develop] in light of serious consideration of the Catechism’s entire content and its general directive for “indispensable adaptation.” Together, they communicate the Church’s universal teaching as expressed in the Church’s experience. That experience is multicultural and indigenous, especially in North America; therefore, any catechetical materials developed must align with particular cultural experiences while true to the entire content of the Catechism.
What is Confirmation?
Catechism Text: CCC nos. 1285, 1288, 1289 & 1303
Sacred Scripture: John 20.22 & 23, Acts 1.5, 7 & 8, 2.1-4
St. Angela Merici: To keep the ancient way and customs of the Church, established and confirmed by so many saints under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. And live a new life.
Pope Francis: Confirmation is a gift from God and helps us to live as Christians.
FAQ: What is the doctrinal or teaching authority of the Catechism?
It is part of the Church’s official teaching in the sense that it was requested by the Holy See, prepared and revised by bishops and promulgated by the Holy Father as part of his ordinary Magisterium. Pope John Paul II ordered the publication of the Catechism by the Apostolic Constitution, Fidei Depositum, on October 11, 1992. John Paul II also stated that the Catechism “is given as a sure and authentic reference text for teaching Catholic doctrine.”
CATECHISM LESSON THIRTY-SIX
What is Baptism?
Catechism Text: CCC nos. 1213-1222
Sacred Scripture: Matthew 28.19, Mark 16.16, Acts 16.14-15, 32-33, 18.8 & John 3.5
St. Vincent Ferrer: Every baptized person should consider that it is in the womb of the Church where he is transformed from a child of Adam to a child of God.
FAQ: How is the Catechism an example of episcopal collegiality?
Because the Catechism was requested by the Synod of Bishops and affirmed by the Bishop of Rome; it was conceived, designed and written by Bishops primarily for Bishops; it was examined by the Catholic episcopate worldwide, and it was officially promulgated by the Bishop of Rome. When Cardinal Ratzinger presented it to Pope John Paul II, the cardinal said: “Thus, once again, the affective and effective collegiality of the Episcopate has been engaged in real and concrete terms, with abundant fruitful results.”
How do we receive and increase Grace?
Catechism Text: CCC nos. 2003-2005
Sacred Scripture: Ephesians 2.8, James 4.6
St. Ignatius of Loyola: God gives each one of us sufficient grace ever to know His holy will, and to do it fully.
St. Paul of the Cross: Sickness is a great grace of God; it teaches us what we are; in it we recognize the patient, humble, and mortified man. When sickness weakens and mortifies the body, the soul is better disposed to raise herself up to God
FAQ: How can the Catechism be effectively used by all others responsible for catechesis?
The Catechism’s intended audience is indefinite, that include diocesan and parish educational and catechetical leaders. The Catechism provides a treasury of personal and professional resources for all those responsible for catechesis, especially those in leadership positions. Diocesan and parish educational and catechetical leaders (including schools), under the direction of the local bishop, could assist in the evaluation of catechetical materials based on the Catechism.
What is Grace?
Catechism Text: CCC nos. 1996-1997 & 2000-2003
Sacred Scripture: Luke 1.30, 2.40, 2.52 & James 4.6, Romans 3.22-24
Saint Augustine: Grace alone brings about every good work in us.
Pope Francis: It is Christ, with His grace, who makes us just.
FAQ: Does the Catechism assist with the “new evangelization?” Yes. Pope John Paul II has termed the Catechism, “an instrument for the new evangelization.” He consistently proclaimed that it involves both the transformation of contemporary culture and the personal, ongoing conversion of the individual believer, and these three elements are the energizing centre of the “new evangelization”. Further saying that, “the new evangelization…requires first of all a catechesis.” The Catechism presents the message of Christ in its entirety, with the unswerving teachings of the Church in relationship to the person of Christ who is at the heart of the Church’s beliefs.y.
How does the grace of salvation come to us?
Catechism Text: CCC nos.1129, 824, 1949
Sacred Scripture: Romans 5.9, 5.20-21, Ephesians 2.5
Saint John Bosco: Do you want our Lord to give you many graces? Visit Him often. Do you want Him to give you few graces? Visit Him seldom. Visits to the Blessed Sacrament are powerful…
Bl Angelo Foligno: The Sacrament (Eucharist) is the Gift of gifts and the Grace of graces.
FAQ: How can the Catechism be most effectively used by catechists?
Catechists do not teach in their own names or teach their opinions on doctrinal matters and teach in the name of Christ, and it is Christ who they teach. Catechists are teachers of the truths of the faith. The Catechism provides a reference work that may be used with catechist manuals to prepare lesson plans. The Catechism is a reliable and credible companion in their catechetical ministry.
How did Jesus save us on the cross?
Catechism Text: CCC nos. 599 & 613.
Sacred Scripture: Matt 1.21 & 9.13, Romans 5.7-11 & 8.23-24
St. Pope John Paul II: “The power of Christ’s cross and resurrection is great than any evil in which man could or should fear” (The Threshold of Hope 219).
Fleming Rutledge (Theologian). From his book: The Crucifixion. “No other mode of execution would have been commensurate with the extremity of humanity’s condition under sin”.
FAQ: How can the Catechism be most effectively used by priests?
It is an invaluable pastoral resource and offers the Church’s teachings in a positive, expository manner, avoiding argumentation or apologetics. It lends itself to be used in teaching, counseling and homilies. Especially helpful for faith questions concerning doctrine, it is a user-friendly resource with cross-referencing, indices and doctrinal issues are suggested in the liturgical cycle of readings. This provides background for the priest to address directly in his homilies. Seminarians can also benefit and, they, too, should read and study it.
How is Jesus different from the founders of other religions?
Catechism Text: CCC nos. 469 & 843
Sacred Scripture: 1 Corinthians 15.12, John 1.1, Luke 2.52
Pope Francis: God has allowed there to be different religions in the world …this reality of many religions… emerge from the culture, but they always look toward heaven and God (April 3, 2019).
FAQ: What effect does the Catechism have on Church life?
The Catechism is a historic document that Pope John Paul II considered one of the most outstanding achievements of his pontificate. While its effects can be felt in every area of Church life, they are most profoundly felt in that dimension of the Church’s mission, which is explicitly catechetical. The Catechism continues to encourage the renewal of catechesis, which has been going on since before the Second Vatican Council. Preachers, teachers, and catechists can depend on the Catechism as a primary resource.
How did Jesus live?
Catechism Text: CCC nos. 531-535
Sacred Scripture: John 21.25
Antonio Cardinal Bacci: It is an amazing thought, that Jesus, the eternal wisdom of the Father, should have chosen to live quietly for thirty years…Why? (Because) It was humility they needed to hear. Let us learn… humility and silence from the hidden life of Jesus.
FAQ: How does the Catechism strengthen the Church’s bond of unity?
St. Pope John Paul II said that the Catechism provides “the service of supporting and confirming the faith (and) to strengthen the bonds of unity in the same apostolic faith.” The Catechism, then, is intended to “carefully guard the unity of the faith and fidelity to Catholic doctrine.” The Catechism seeks to foster the unity of the faith as it is lived distinctively throughout the universal Church worldwide. The Catechism has a great potential to diminish division within the Church and draw believers closer to Christ and one another.
Why did Jesus come into the world more than 2,000 years ago?
Catechism Text: CCC nos. 50-53, 422 & 423
Sacred Scripture: Hebrews 5:8-9, 1 Timothy 2.4, Galatians 4.4, 2 Peter 3.8
Pope Francis: It is love that gives fullness to everything, including time. And Jesus is all of God’s love concentrated in a human being.
FAQ: Why does the Church need the Catechism at this time?
The Second Vatican Council re-defined and re-affirmed the Church’s traditional teachings for the contemporary world and there was a need to consolidate those teachings and re-present them in a compelling and inviting way. Many people are looking for a clear and coherent presentation of the Church’s teaching and The Catechism provides a complete presentation.
Why did God become Man?
Catechism Text: CCC nos. 457 & 460 (nos. 465-468, heresies that resulted in the doctrine of the Incarnation)
Sacred Scripture: Philippians 2.5-8, Hebrews 10.5-7, 1 John 4.2, 1 Timothy 3.16
Saint Athanasius of Alexandria: Christ was made man that we might be made God
FAQ: Can the Catechism be effectively used by “the faithful”?
People search for a positive, coherent and contemporary statement of what the Church believes and teaches. The Catechism provides such a statement. Reading the Catechism is encouraged. Some prefer private study, but guided and organized discussion groups or study circles provide the most benefit. Faith can be deepened by growing in the knowledge of the faith; therefore, the Catechism can be used by the faithful as an instrument for the holistic maturation of their faith.
Who was Jesus?
Catechism Text: CCC nos. 464-469
Sacred Scripture: John 20.28, Mark 14.61-62
St. Pope John Paul II: gave 97 Catechism Audiences on Jesus Christ between 1986-89. Number 13 starts with the “Identity of Christ”. https://web.archive.org/web/20041215154548/http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/audiences/alpha/data/aud19870107en.html
Saint Bernadette: Nothing is anything anymore to me, everything is nothing to me, Only Jesus! Neither things, nor persons, neither ideas nor emotions, neither honour nor sufferings. Jesus is for me, honour, delight, heart and soul.
FAQ: Do the “people in the pews” need some theological background in order to understand the Catechism?
It would be helpful, but the Catechism ordinarily traces the teaching’s history, its sources, and formulation through the ages and cites commentators. The Catechism, in this sense, can be an educational instrument itself and not only a source for the composition of national and local catechisms and catechetical materials.
Does the Devil Exist?
Catechism Text: CCC # 391-395
Sacred Scripture: Genesis 3.1-5, Wis 2.24, John 8.44, 1 John 3.8, Matt 4.1-11
St. John of Damascus: “that what in the case of man is death is a fall in the case of angels. For after the fall there is no possibility of repentance for them, just as after death there is for men no repentance” De Fide Orthodoxa Book II, Chapter IV.
Recommended Reading: Chapter 3 of De Fide Orthodoxa (An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith)
St. Padre Pio: The devil is like a rabid dog tied to a chain; beyond the length of the chain he cannot seize anyone. And you: keep at a distance. If you approach too near, you let yourself be caught. Remember that the devil has only one door by which to enter the soul: the will.
FAQ: Is the Catechism written in a style that is too difficult for “the people in the pews?”
The Catechism is a source book, a reference work with the stylistic characteristics appropriate to that form of writing. It is written in a positive, declaratory style, making use of concepts, sentences, phrases and words which are part of the Church’s doctrinal tradition and are therefore familiar to many. Its tone is inviting and encouraging, challenging and searching. It is not written in an apologetic or argumentative tone. In the style of a source book, the Catechism sets forth the teachings of the Church in a complete straightforward way.
What is Original Sin?
Catechism Text: CCC # 404
Sacred Scripture: Romans: 5.12 & 18-19
Pope Benedict XVI: “If, in the faith of the Church, an awareness arose of the dogma of original sin, this is because it is inseparably connected to another dogma, that of salvation and freedom in Christ”.
St. John Vianney: “Sin is the assassin of the soul”.
FAQ: Should “the people in the pews” be encouraged to read and study the Catechism?
Yes. Many Catholic adults search for a positive, coherent, and contemporary statement of what the Church believes and teaches. Research indicates that Catholic adults are better educated now than at any other time in history. The faithful are encouraged to read and study the Catechism because it is the point of reference for their religious and spiritual lives.
What is Evil?
Catechism Text: CCC #’s 309-314
Sacred Scripture: original sin and the fall of Adam and Eve is in Genesis; other passages about evil are: Isaiah 5.20, Proverbs 14.12, 1 Cor. 10.1-14, 2 Thess. 2.9-12, John 8.44.
St. Augustine: describes evil as the lack of good (provatio boni) and that things don’t start out as evil. “It was obvious to me that things which are liable to corruption are good” (Confessions of St. Augustine, vii.xii.18).
St. Thomas Aquinas: “every evil in some way has a cause. For evil is the absence of the good …” Summa Theologica (First Part, Question 49).
FAQ: Is the Catechism intended for use by “the people in the pews?”
Yes. In his Apostolic Constitution Fidei Depositum, Pope John Paul II said, “I ask all the Church’s shepherds and faithful members to receive this Catechism in a spirit of communion … to understand better the inexhaustible riches of salvation.” The Prologue to the Catechism underscores John Paul II’s point when it says, “It [the Catechism] will also be useful reading for all the faithful.”
Is there a contradiction between Creation & Evolution?
Catechism Text: CCC # 159 & 390.
Sacred Scripture: To assist in reading Genesis, refer to CCC # 390.
Pope Pius XII: Of the Human Race, Humani Generis (1950): the Church does not ban the theory of evolution when it’s understood that all things are created by God and the human soul is directly created by God.
St. Augustine: Wherever truth is found, it belongs to God.
FAQ: Is the Catechism an example of the collegiality of the bishops?
Yes. The collegiality of the Bishops that’s presided over by the Bishop of Rome was a truth professed by Vatican II. The Synod of Bishops has been a type of episcopal collegiality since the Council. In an address, on April 30, 1983, Pope John Paul II refers to the Synod as an expression and effective tool of episcopal collegiality …” The Catechism is a direct result of collegiality through the Synod of Bishops.
Is there a contradiction between Faith and Science?
Catechism Text: CCC #’s 159, 283 & 284
Sacred Scripture: Jeremiah 31.35-36, James 1.17, Genesis 1.28, Psalm 111.2
Pope Leo XIII: “The Church and her Pastors are not opposed to true and solid science, whether human or divine, but that they embrace it, encourage it, and promote it with the fullest possible dedication.”
Pope Benedict XVI: The Salt of the Earth, 1997: “Art along with science is the highest gift God has given.”
St. John Paul II: “Science can purify religion from error and superstition; religion can purify science from idolatry and false absolutes.”
FAQ: Who collaborates within the process of adaptation and inculturation of the Catechism?
The Catechism is intended primarily for bishops, so their leadership in the process of inculturation is decisive. Under the grace and guidance of the Holy Spirit, the bishops are joined by pastors, catechists, authors, editors, and publishers as well as local communities within dioceses.
FAQ: How are “indispensable adaptations” of the Catechism accomplished?
The content of the Catechism is communicated in a straightforward way to assist authors, editors and publishers of national and local catechetical materials under the guidance of the Bishop. Additional guides might be the documents of post-conciliar catechetical Magisterium, such as Evangelii Gaudium, Catechesi Tradendae, and the Directory for Catechesis, of which contains general criteria and documents from bishops’ conferences that contain specific criteria.
What is creation according to the Church? Qu’est-ce que dit la Foi catholique au sujet de la création?
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Catechism Text: CCC # 282-289, 295-97
Sacred Scripture: Isaiah 44.24, Hebrews 11.13, Colossians 1.16, John 1.1-3
Saint Maximus the Confessor: “Creation is a bible whose letters and syllables are the particular aspects of all creatures and whose words are more universal aspects of creation.”
Pope Francis: “It is possible to believe in both evolution and the Catholic church’s teaching on creation, (but God is not) a magician … The big bang, which is today posited as the origin of the world, does not contradict the divine act of creation; rather, it requires it … Evolution of nature is not inconsistent with the notion of creation because evolution presupposes the creation of beings which evolve.”
FAQ: Should the Catechism be adapted on the local level? Yes. The Catechism does not create versions of its content to address differences of culture, age, spiritual life, social and church situation of those to who are taught. These indispensable adaptations are left to the local catechisms to follow the Catechism and, even more importantly, to catechists.
What does it mean that God is Love? Dieu est Amour, qu’est-ce que cela veut dire ?
English: https://youtu.be/OxO5Z-PjPLg?list=PLIcePO_eJb2_EElTdFm1PFLNkH17EQcV-
Français: https://youtu.be/fHrvFUNKPjc?list=PLIcePO_eJb299XFdAr–xqzQxdX5g3JZN
Catechism Text: CCC # 218-221, 733, 1604 & 2069
Sacred Scripture: 1 John 4.16-20
Saints: Thomas Aquinas (Question 27): To love God is something greater than to know him. St. Catherine of Siena (Dialogue 86): [Love of God and neighbour are the same. Love of neighbour has its source in God, and the more the soul loves God, the more the soul loves his/her neighbours].
FAQ: Is the Catechism an expression of inculturation on the global level?
Yes. The Church is not exclusive to any race, nation, lifestyle, or custom. The Church enters into communion with all different forms of culture. The Catechism re-expresses the Christian message at the level of the universal Church, representing a successful inculturation of the faith at a specific level. It reformulates the documentary tradition of the Church within the global culture in an admirable way.
What pictures do we have of the Holy Trinity? Quelles images y a-t-il de la Très Sainte Trinité ?
Catechism Text: CCC # 689
Sacred Scripture: John 1.18 (Father & Son) & Luke 3.22 (Dove/Holy Spirit).
Saints: an exercise in meditation and prayer could provide a personal image/understanding of the Holy Trinity. Likewise, St. Faustina wrote in her diary: I understand the spiritual espousal of a soul with God … (and) … I have come to understand His Trinitarian quality and the absolute Oneness of His Being (entry 1020).
FAQ: Does the Catechism remove the content of faith too much from the lived Christian life?
The largest portion of the Catechism treats the content of the faith (Book One), but the second largest treats the moral life (Book Three). The relationship between what one believes and how one behaves on account of that belief is clear in the Catechism. It is evident in the sections on social teachings. Faith is presented as more than the systematic knowledge of doctrine. Each section of the Catechism should be read in light of the whole, and the relationship between faith and life needs to be demonstrated continually so that the transforming power of the Christian message might be evident.
How can we understand the Trinity? Comment peut-on représenter la Trinité ?
Catechism Text: CCC # 689
Sacred Scripture: John 1.18 (Father & Son) & Luke 3.22 (Dove/Holy Spirit).
Saints: an exercise in meditation and prayer could provide a personal image/understanding of the Holy Trinity. Likewise, St. Faustina wrote in her diary: I understand the spiritual espousal of a soul with God … (and) … I have come to understand His Trinitarian quality and the absolute Oneness of His Being (entry 1020).
FAQ: Is the Catechism intended to substitute for local, approved catechisms and catechetical materials?
No. The Catechism is intended to assist national and local churches in drafting new catechisms and catechetical materials. As John Paul II said in the Apostolic Constitution Fidei Depositum, “It is meant to encourage and assist in the writing of new local catechisms, which take into account various situations and cultures, while carefully preserving the unity of faith and fidelity to Catholic doctrine.”
How can we summarize belief in the Trinity? Comment peut-on résumer la Foi en la Trinité ?
Watch Videos: archregina.sk.ca/group/catechetical-support-parishes/
Read the Catechism Text: CCC #’s 198-200
Review the Credo Chart: In the CCCB Catechism, it is found immediately before CCC # 185, or https://hismercy.ca/content/church_docs/catechism/credo.htm
Saint David of Wales: “Be joyful and keep your faith, and your creed”
Further Reading: https://www.simplycatholic.com/the-creed/
FAQ: Is the Catechism a spiritual book in any sense? The Catechism‘s spirituality rests on the Trinitarian life. The relationships among the persons of the Trinity provide the model for human relationships. To put the Catechism in the context of prayer, some suggest reading Book Four (Prayer) first. It can be read from the point of view of a spiritual journey in how the Church believes, celebrates, lives and prays to assist in formation with hope of transformation by God’s grace. Placing the Trinity as the organizing principle of the Catechism assures its spiritual orientation.
What does it mean that God is Triune? Quelle est la signification de Dieu qui est Trinité ?
Watch Videos: archregina.sk.ca/group/catechetical-support-parishes/
Read the Catechism Text: CCC#’s 234, 237, 253-256
Sacred Scripture: Genesis 1.2, 1.29 (God said: “Let Us”), Matthew 3.16 & 17, John 1.1-3, 6.27 & 14.16-26
Pope Francis: “…the action of the three divine Persons – Father, Son, and Holy Spirit – is a single plan of love that saves humanity and the world.” (given at an Angelus on the Feast of the Holy Trinity. June 2020).
FAQ: Can the Catechism help an individual’s quest for God?
It is organized by the four pillars of catechesis (Creed, Sacraments, Morality & Prayer); it can be used as a valuable resource for forming catechumens in a group or an individual. Since the Catechism does not intend to offer a methodology for catechesis, its content can be used in various catechetical methods with equal value. The Catechism has an inherent flexibility that can correspond to the faith journeys of all believers.
Is God a man with a long beard? Dieu, est-il un homme avec une longue barbe ?
Watch Videos: archregina.sk.ca/group/catechetical-support-parishes/
Read the Catechism Text: CCC#’s 239 & 370
Sacred Scripture: Ephesians 4.5 & 6, Genesis 1.27, Psalm 89.26, 103.13 Isaiah 64.8,
Saint Clement of Alexandria 150-215 AD (Head of the Catechetical School of Alexandria): “In his ineffable essence he (God) is father; in his compassion to us he(God) became mother. The father by loving becomes feminine.” – Quis Dives Salvetur? (Who is the Rich Man to be Saved?)
FAQ: Does the Catechism discourage searching and questioning; because, it is not written in an apologetic style, but in a declarative and expository way?
The Catechism provides the content of the faith in a comprehensive and summary fashion, with a positive and explanatory manner. In this sense, it answers many questions about doctrine in a clear and unambiguous way. On the other hand, however, the Catechism recognizes that faith is an ongoing journey on which questions and doubts come naturally and need to be addressed at the opportune moment. The Catechism – far from pre-empting discussion – provides accurate information with which to carry on informed discussion.
Is God really unchanging? Dieu, est-il vraiment immuable ?
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Read the Catechism Text: CCC#’s 202 & 260.
Sacred Scripture: Psalm 102.25-27, Hebrews 13.7 & 8, James 1.17 & 18,
Pope Francis: “The virtue of perseverance reflects to the world the unchanging love of God.” Angelus November 13, 2022.
FAQ: Is the authority of the Catechism the same as dogmas declared by a pope or ecumenical council?
A catechism provides a complete summary of the fundamental truths that are already defined; and as such, it contains the infallible doctrines defined by popes and ecumenical councils. However, it also contains teachings that cannot be disregarded, yet remains centred in Christ and demonstrates the harmony among teachings. In Fidei Depositum, St. John Paul II said, “The Catechism of the Catholic Church…of which I order by virtue of my Apostolic Authority, is a statement of the Church’s faith and of catholic doctrine, attested to or illumined by Sacred Scripture, the Apostolic Tradition, and the Church’s Magisterium.”
Is God really All-powerful? Dieu est-il vraiment tout-puissant ?
3 Minute Catechism Video: archregina.sk.ca/group/catechetical-support-parishes/
Read the Catechism Text: CCC#’s 268, 271, 273, 275, 312, 313, 385
Sacred Scripture: Jeremiah 32.7, Psalm 33.9, Job 42.2, Matt 19.26
Pope Francis: “God’s power saves us from weakness and sins. The Kingdom of God takes its power from the strength of Christ’s love.”
St. Mary MacKillop: “Let us ever hope that you look for strength from God who alone can give it.” To learn more about her go to: https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=4958
Pope Leo XIII: describes God’s power in his encyclical named Immortale Dei, saying: “the Almighty has so combined the forces…of nature (in) harmony…and all of them most fitly and aptly work together for the great purpose of the universe.”
If the Catechism presents Catholic doctrine in a organized way, is the context of that doctrine ignored? Example: God’s relationship with his people.
God’s “covenant” is evident throughout the Catechism and interwoven to provide a unified whole. While the content of some European catechisms are organized according to the “covenant,” the text of the Catechism normally used in Canada makes regular references to God’s relationship with his people.
Who is God? Qui est Dieu?
3 Minute Catechism Video: archregina.sk.ca/group/catechetical-support-parishes/
Read the Catechism Text: CCC#’s 198, 212, 293 & 314
Sacred Scripture: Romans 11.33 & 34, Micah 4.12, Proverbs 3.5, Mark 12.24, 1 Cor 2.14.
There is a teaching that it is not possible, on earth, for the human intellect to comprehend God in His fullness, but possibly seen at the Beatific Vision (visio beatifica).
St. Augustine: Sermon 67, #5: “Si comprehendus, non est Deus”, or: if you comprehend it, then it’s not God. The moment we think to understand God’s plan in our life, is the moment we are wrong. God simply “IS” and beyond all understanding.
St. Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologiae tackles “all things God” by providing theories of God’s nature, such as: proof, existence and attributes of God. without defining “who God is”.
ELEVEN Is the official Catechism intended to be used “as is” for catechesis around the world as a part of the universal Church?
One might say no and yes. It is translated into several languages, yet there is only one Catechism for the whole Church that is the foundation of all other catechisms. It is a resource used when creating culturally-sensitive catechetical materials. The Catechism alone does not provide cultural sensitivity and diversity. In fact, it recognizes that versions are needed for “differences of culture, age, spiritual maturity, and social and ecclesial conditions…” and it is the responsibility of specialized catechisms and faith teachers to develop these variations. (See CCC#24).
Sacred Scripture: 1 Cor. 9.22 and 1 Peter 2.2.
Who decided what belongs in the Bible? Qui a décidé le contenu de la Bible ?
3 Minute Catechism Video: archregina.sk.ca/group/catechetical-support-parishes/
Read the Catechism Text: CCC#’s 105 & 106, 120-127
Council of Trent (1545-63): within De Canonicis Scripturis (Decree Concerning the Canonical Scriptures) finalized the contents of the Bible, as we know it today. “…a catalogue of the sacred books be inserted in this decree, lest doubt arise in any one’s mind as to which books…” Session IV, #’s 42 & 43 specifically names each text to be included in the canon (the accepted/official) of Sacred Scripture.
Further excellent reading is Nicholas LaBanca’s article: https://media.ascensionpress.com/2018/10/15/how-the-new-testament-canon-was-chosen/
Does the Catechism replace other catechetical documents of the Church?
No. The Catechism stands beside the other catechetical documents such as, Evangelii Gaudium, Catechesi Tradendae, Evangelii Nuntiandi, the Directory for Catechesis, and catechetical documents of episcopal conferences. These documents create part of the context in which the Catechism is received and mediated to the particular circumstances of the local or national Church. The Catechism is intended to be a resource for the continuing renewal of catechesis and the development of future catechetical materials.
What are the parts of the Bible? Comment la Bible est-elle structurée ?
3 Minute Catechism Videos: archregina.sk.ca/group/catechetical-support-parishes/
Read the Catechism Text: CCC#’s 120, 138, 129, 140, 702. OT: 121-123 NT: 124-127, 684
Live your best life! Live the best truth! Live your Catechism!
Is the Catechism just a list of dogma and doctrine?
No. The Catechism is a complete summary of the history and tradition of Church doctrine. The content is explained by relying strongly on Sacred Scripture; as well as, the Church Fathers, liturgical texts, the writings and lives of saints. The people who heard and saw the words and actions of saints and scholars, tells us of the Church’s ongoing, living tradition. Dogma is a part of doctrine declared by the Magisterium (the church’s teaching authority) as an infallible truth revealed by God. Doctrine is the full and complete teachings of the church. Dogmas and Doctrines are received from the Apostles, who gave it to bishops and bishops give it to the faithful. In very simple terms, there are 255 dogmas contained in doctrine. See CCC# 88 & 90.
Catechism Text: CCC#’s 74-79, 83, 96, 98-100
Sacred Scripture: (of revelation) Matt 16.17, Hebrews 1.1, Ephesians 1.17-19, Romans 10.17, 2 Timothy 2.16. (of tradition) 2 Thess 2.14 & 15, 1 Cor 11.1-2, 2 Timothy 3.16.
Fides et Ratio (Relationship between Faith and Reason) encyclical letter by St. John Paul II: At the origin of our life of faith there is an encounter, unique in kind, which discloses a mystery hidden for long ages (cf. 1 Cor 2:7; Rom 16:25-26) but which is now revealed: “In his goodness and wisdom, God chose to reveal himself and to make known to us the hidden purpose of his will”. Sept. 14, 1998.
Catechesis is the truth you wished you always knew!
How is the Catechism Organized? It is divided into four parts known as the “four pillars”. 1) the Creed (what the Church believes), 2) the Sacraments (what the Church celebrates), 3) the Commandments (what the Church lives), and 4) the Our Father (what the Church prays). It has 2,865 numbered paragraphs, with an internal cross-referencing system, making it simple to find all the passages in the Catechism on a specific subject. Additionally, the Catechism provides several indices for ease in locating particular passages. These are organized by themes with citations from Sacred Scripture, symbols of the faith, documents of councils, synods, pontiffs, canon law, liturgical texts and ecclesiastical authors.
St. Pope John Paul II: in his Apostolic Constitution promulgating the Catechism, he called them the “four movements of a great symphony.”
Last week we learned WHY God reveals himself, this week we ask:
How has God revealed Himself? Comment Dieu s’est-il révélé ?
Catechism Text: God reveals in stages through deeds & words, doctrine, faith and dogma. CCC#’s 50-64, 84-100.
Sacred Scripture: Genesis 3.15, 12.2, Revelation 5 & 6, Romans 1.5, 2.6-7, 16.26, 2 Corinthians 10.5-6.
Further Reading: again, Dei Verbum 2: “the deepest truth about God and the salvation of man shines out for our sake in Christ, who is both the mediator and the fullness of all revelation”. Also see: §§7-10, 11-13, 21-26.
Are you Catechism Cool?
What is in the Catechism? The Catechism contains the essential and fundamental content of the Catholic faith. It is what Catholics throughout the world believe in common. The Catechism is Catholic doctrine within the context of the Church’s history and tradition. It has references to Sacred Scripture, Church Fathers, the saints, papal documents and liturgical texts. There are over three thousand footnotes in the Catechism.
Why does God Reveal Himself? Pourquoi Dieu se révèle-t-il ?
3 Minute Catechism Video: CLICK HERE
Catechism Text: read, CCC#’s 36-38, 50-74
Sacred Scripture: 1 Timothy 2.4, 1 John 1.2-3, Eph 2.18, 2 Peter 1.4
Further Reading: Sacred Scripture provides the Catholic faith with Divine Revelation. The Second Vatican Council provided some details on what the Church believes and teaches. Dei Verbum November 18th, 1965.
Saint John of the Cross: “In giving his Son, his only and definitive Word, God spoke everything to us at once in this sole Word and he has no more to say.”
The Catechism: It’s no secret!
Does the Catechism contain a methodology for its use by the faithful?
No. The Catechism does not include a methodology. It is a complete and accurate explanation of Catholic doctrine. The Directory for Catechesis provides an over-all guide, but the procedure for transferring the faith depends on a variety of factors and it should be customized to reflect the circumstances and culture and local needs of those engaged in catechesis. Many diocese have created local guidelines for instruction.
What are miracles? Que sont les miracles ?
3 Minute Catechism Video: CLICK HERE
Catechism Text: read, CCC#’s 547-50
Sacred Scripture: with numerous accounts of miracles performed by Jesus and the Apostles, Sacred Scripture describes miracles as those which glorify God, come from a righteous source and is of the Holy Spirit. (Acts 8.9, Matthew 24.24, Acts 13.10).
Pope Francis: that persistent prayer can lead to miracles “because prayer goes directly to the heart of the tenderness of God.” General audience May 12, 2021
The Catechism: the truth that makes sense!
What is the purpose of the Catechism? The Catechism serves several important functions:
- It conveys the basics and fundamentals of Catholic faith in a complete and summary way.
- It is the point of reference for all Catechism
- It is a declarative explanation of Catholic doctrine, some of which are dogma.
- It assists those who have the duty to catechize, namely promoters and teachers of catechesis.
Is there a proof for the existence of God? Est-ce qu’on peut prouver l’existence de Dieu?
3 Minute Catechism Video: CLICK HERE
Catechism Text: read, CCC#’s 27-33 & 231
St. Thomas Aquinas: read the 5 proofs God’s existence of God in his Summa Theologiæ which is famously known for answering this question. First Part, Question 2, Articles 1, 2 & 3 (Prima Pars, q. 2, a. 1-3)
Sacred Scripture: John 14.3, 7, 1 John 5.20
Cracking the Catechism Code!
What is a brief history of the Catechism? Many scholars think the first known Catechism was the Didaché. Also known as the Teaching of the Twelve Apostles, possibly written in the 2nd century AD. From an unknown author, the text survived as one manuscript with only 16 chapters, appearing to be the teachings written directly from apostolic preaching and perhaps the first Christian literary text and oldest Catechism. Didaché is the Greek word that means “teaching”. The current Catechism of the Catholic Church originated from a Synod of Bishops in 1985. After 24,000 suggested revisions, Pope John Paul II officially approved the definitive version and publicized it on December 8th, 1992 with an apostolic constitution.
What does it mean to believe in God? Qu’est-ce que cela veut dire « croire en Dieu » ?
3 Minute Catechism Video: CLICK HERE
Catechism Text: CCC#’s 26, 161, 166, 183, 202, 222
Pope Francis: “Trusting in God means … accepting that his salvation and his help should come to us in a different way from our expectations,” he said Jan. 25.
Pope Paul VI, Dei Verbum n. 2: “addresses men as his friends” (Dei Verbum, n. 2).
Pope Benedict XVI: “Believing in God means adherence, … acceptance, … and obedience … Faith is a personal act and a free response… out of love, (God) ‘speaks to men and women as friends.” General Audience: Jan. 23, 2013.
Sacred Scripture: Hebrews 11:1, 8-10, Romans 12.3
The Catechism: the unhacked truth!
For whom is the Catechism intended? The Catechism is first intended for bishops, who are the primary catechists considered to be the foremost teachers of the faith and first pastors of the Church within the diocese. Through the bishops, the priests, deacons and all those given the duty to catechize are teachers of catechesis. While the Catechism is not intended to be directly read by young people or children, St. Pope John Paul II recognized the study of Catechism that provides faithful adults a better understanding of the riches of salvation. The Catechism stresses that a well-formed conscience is upright and truthful and educating the conscience is a lifelong task. Coupled with Sacred Scripture, the Catechism should guide the formation and education toward a well-developed conscience.
What is the difference between opinion, knowledge and belief? Quelle est la différence entre avis, connaissance et croyance ?
3 Minute Catechism Video: CLICK HERE
Catechism Text: the Catechism of the Catholic Church, CCC #’s 143, 144, 154, 159.
Sacred Scripture: Hebrews 11.1 & 2 Cor 5.7. For more on “opinion”, read CCC #’s 2285, 2286, 2468, 2469.
Pope Francis’ Amoris Laetitia: makes several references to the importance of the well-developed conscience.
The Catechism: from zero to hero in 3 minutes!
Is the Catechism of the Catholic Church a “universal Catechism“? Yes, because it is to be used as the reference point for all local Catechisms throughout the Universal Church. In an earlier draft, the Catechism of the Catholic Church was titled the Catechism of the Universal Church, but never used. Local Catechisms are created according to the needs of a specific culture, age, spiritual life, social and ecclesial conditions. The current Catechism of the Catholic Church was given by Saint John Paul II on the 30th anniversary of Vatican II on October 11th, 1992 and 2022 marked the 60th anniversary.
What is the soul? Quel est le âme?
3 Minute Catechism Video: CLICK HERE in English or French.
Catechism Text: Catechism of the Catholic Church, CCC #’s 365-368.
What is a catechism?
A catechism is a text which contains the fundamental Christian truths formulated in a way that facilitates their understanding. There are two categories of catechism: major and minor. A major catechism is a resource or a point of reference for the development of minor catechisms. The Catechism of the Catholic Church is an example of a major catechism. The Baltimore Catechism is an example of a minor catechism.
Lesson One:
What is man & woman? What is reason & will? Qu’est-ce que l’homme?
For the text version, read numbers 31-36 & 1704 Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC #31-36, 1704).
